Hydrocracking feed is of utmost importance for the right selection 4− 6 Therefore, characterization of the vacuum residue Single variable that most affects the performance of vacuum residue Was also shown to be capable of achieving 93% conversion on a commercial Is reported to commercially achieve an average conversion level ofĩ5%. Level are welcome in modern petroleum refining. Residue into high-value light oil products at the maximum conversion Therefore, the technologies that can convert the vacuum (VR) is the least valuable and the most unwanted product from petroleum The year 2050, with respect to the 1990 level, 1 or as feedstocks for the petrochemical industry. To decrease to reduce CO 2 emissions of 80–95% by The light oil fractions can be usedįor the production of transportation fuels, whose use is expected Middle distillates) and, to a lesser extent, the vacuum gas oil, whichĬan be used as a feed for catalytic cracking or as a source for the The high-value productsĪre the light oil fractions boiling below 360 ☌ (naphtha and Minimal unfavorable effects on the environment. Refining to produce high-value products at minimal costs and have The mineral source petroleum requires its
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